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Black bears (Ursus americanus) are the most common and widely distributed bear species in North America.They are found in forests, swamps, and mountainous regions across the U.S., Canada, and parts of Mexico.Here are some key facts about black bears:Physical Characteristics
Typically black, but some can be brown, cinnamon, blonde, or even white (Kermode or "spirit bears" in British Columbia).Adults weigh between 100-600 lbs (45-272 kg), with males being larger than females.Stand about 2-3 feet (0.6-0.9 m) at the shoulder and 5-7 feet (1.5-2.1 m) in length.They have a short, non-retractable claw structure, useful for climbing trees.Behavior & Diet
Omnivorous: Eats berries, nuts, roots, insects, small mammals, fish, and carrion.They also scavenge human food when available.Excellent climbers and swimmers.
Can run up to 30 mph (48 km/h).Hibernation: In colder regions, they enter a state of torpor (deep sleep) during winter, living off stored body fat.Usually solitary, except mothers with cubs or during mating season.Habitat & Range
Found in forests, mountains, and swamps across North America.
Adaptable to various environments, even living near urban areas.Population estimates: 800,000 to 1 million in North America.Reproduction & Lifespan
Mating occurs in summer (June-July), with delayed implantation (the fertilized egg doesn’t develop until fall).Cubs (usually 1-3 per litter) are born in January or February while the mother is in her den.Cubs stay with their mother for about 1.5 years before becoming independent.Lifespan: Up to 30 years in the wild, but often shorter due to hunting, vehicle collisions, or food scarcity.Interaction with Humans
Generally shy and non-aggressive, but may become bold if they associate humans with food."Bear-proofing" (secure trash cans, remove food sources) is essential in bear country to avoid conflicts.Attacks are rare, but can occur if a bear feels threatened or is defending cubs or food.